Mostly White HBCUs? Yep, They’re Real — And In West Virginia


Surprise: Predominantly White HBCUs Exist In West Virginia
Supply: fotoguy22 / Getty

Did y’all know there are at the least two traditionally Black faculties in America (West Virginia to be particular) which can be predominantly white?

Now, you in all probability learn the above sentence and mentioned to your self: “Nah, that may’t be proper. How are they HBCUs if their pupil physique isn’t Black? What do you assume the “B” stands for? It ain’t ‘deliver on the white people.’”

Properly, apparently, for all of the griping white individuals do about DEI, affirmative motion, reverse discrimination and the very existence of Black establishments — all of which solely exist as a result of Black individuals have been traditionally excluded from so many establishments that white individuals had full entry to—some Caucasian directors don’t thoughts making the most of the minority designation when it fits them.

Additionally, it seems that desegregation opened the door for white individuals to gentrify and take over Black areas.

Let’s begin with West Virginia’s Bluefield State College, a university that held on to its HBCU title and the federal funding that comes with it, regardless of being round 71% white, which, to be honest, is an enchancment from round a decade in the past, when it was 90% white.

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Right here’s how NPR defined the school’s racial transition in 2013:

It opened within the late nineteenth century because the Bluefield Coloured Institute, created to teach the youngsters of black coal miners in segregated West Virginia. Though it nonetheless receives the federal funding that comes with its designation as a traditionally black establishment, right now Bluefield State Faculty is 90 p.c white. The street that separates these realities is as rocky as any story of racial transition in post-World Battle II America.

This a part of West Virginia was coal nation and nonetheless is — trains nonetheless haul coal alongside these tracks hugging the school’s southern edge. Lots of the black people who migrated to West Virginia to work within the coal mines despatched their kids to the Bluefield Coloured Institute. By the Twenties, the varsity was a soccer energy amongst black faculties and a stepping stone for a lot of the area’s black center class.

In 1954, only a few years after Bluefield State earned full accreditation, the Supreme Courtroom declared segregation unlawful in Brown v. Board of Training, reshaping the panorama of America’s education. All of the sudden, black college students had extra academic choices to select from, in principle anyway. And black faculties and universities like Bluefield State started having to compete with better-funded predominantly white colleges for prime black college students.

On the identical time, new expertise was making mining jobs out of date, and lots of black people began leaving the state, heading North to go work within the factories. White veterans began coming again to West Virginia after preventing in Korea. And with the federal government footing their tuition prices by way of the G.I. Invoice, the state’s cheap black colleges — the opposite was West Virginia State College — began wanting increasingly more enticing to white college students.

“We had an out-migration of scholars of colour due to Brown v. Board of Ed,” mentioned Jim Nelson, a spokesman for the varsity, “at roughly the identical time that we had an in-migration of largely Caucasian college students wanting to make use of their G.I. Invoice advantages. In order that’s what, as a lot as something, that’s what flipped the complexion of the varsity.”

However that’s not all that modified the racial tides at Bluefield; a change in management additionally served to make this HBCU a predominantly white establishment (PWI).

Charleston, West Virginia capital city with back of woman looking at scaffold construction on state capitol dome
Supply: ablokhin

By the mid-Sixties, Bluefield State was about half Black. In 1966, the state chosen Wendell G. Hardway to function the school’s first white president. By 1968, Hardway had employed 23 new school members — all of whom had been white. So, the college at Bluefield, which had been all-Black as not too long ago as 1954, was, by 1967, solely 30% Black. If that’s not a picture-perfect instance of why Black individuals have to gatekeep Black areas, I don’t know what’s.

The state of affairs is analogous at West Virginia State College, which, in line with its web site, was “based in 1891 as a Traditionally Black Faculty” however has now “developed to serve a inhabitants that’s richly numerous in ethnicity, geography, residential/commuter, highschool graduates and grownup learners.”

Riiiight, so—let’s discuss that wealthy ethnic variety proper fast.

At the moment, the pupil physique at WVSU, which additionally continues to take care of its HBCU standing, is 67.6% White and solely 7.37% Black or African American. And the so-called variety doesn’t lie within the different ethnic teams both, with combined race college students at 3.27%, Hispanic or Latino college students at 2.17%, Asian college students at 1.27%, American Indian or Alaska Native college students at 0.174%, and Native Hawaiian or Different Pacific Islanders at 0.0868%.

Think about a faculty calling itself an HBCU whereas solely its white college students even attain double-digit share factors.

It’s not as if these colleges are main the HBCUs which can be truly predominantly Black on a tutorial degree. Actually, of the 107 designated HBCUs within the U.S., Bluefield State and West Virginia State are ranked at No. 38 and No. 42, respectively.

It’s price mentioning that these aren’t the one HBCUs with rising white pupil our bodies. For instance, Lincoln College, an HBCU in Jefferson Metropolis, Missouri, continues to be predominantly Black at round 42%, however 40% of the scholars there are white.

Once more, white conservatives have claimed for generations that the existence of Black faculties is inherently racist (additionally see Black Historical past Month, BET, and so on.), ignoring the truth that white individuals can and do attend Black faculties, and even obtain minority scholarships to take action.

However what occurs once we open the gates to our areas and it ends in us getting phased out? It’s nearly as if what’s ours is theirs and what’s theirs continues to be theirs, or else it’s DEI.

Ironic, proper?

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